{"id":1322,"date":"2026-02-20T20:20:25","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T20:20:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/?p=1322"},"modified":"2026-02-20T21:56:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T21:56:12","slug":"manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Get to Manu National Park from Cusco: Tours &amp; Tips (2026 Guide)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_81 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Free Info Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#How_to_Get_to_Manu_National_Park_from_Cusco_Tours_Tips_2026_Guide\" >How to Get to Manu National Park from Cusco: Tours &amp; Tips (2026 Guide)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#The_Epic_Journey_Understanding_the_Route_from_Cusco_to_Manu\" >The Epic Journey: Understanding the Route from Cusco to Manu<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#From_the_Andes_to_the_Cloud_Forest\" >From the Andes to the Cloud Forest<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#The_Fluvial_Phase_Navigating_the_Alto_Madre_de_Dios\" >The Fluvial Phase: Navigating the Alto Madre de Dios<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#Transport_Options_Guided_Tours_vs_Independent_Travel\" >Transport Options: Guided Tours vs. Independent Travel<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#1_Guided_Tours_The_Gold_Standard_Most_Recommended\" >1. Guided Tours: The Gold Standard (Most Recommended)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#2_Alternative_and_Public_Transport\" >2. Alternative and Public Transport<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#Essential_Tips_for_a_Seamless_Expedition_in_2026\" >Essential Tips for a Seamless Expedition in 2026<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#The_Weather_Your_Best_Ally_or_Your_Worst_Enemy\" >The Weather: Your Best Ally or Your Worst Enemy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#Packing_Strategies_The_Art_of_Layering\" >Packing Strategies: The Art of Layering<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/manu-national-park-cusco-tours-tips\/#Health_and_Safety_on_the_Road\" >Health and Safety on the Road<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Get_to_Manu_National_Park_from_Cusco_Tours_Tips_2026_Guide\"><\/span>How to Get to Manu National Park from Cusco: Tours &amp; Tips (2026 Guide)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Reaching <strong>Manu National Park<\/strong> is, without a doubt, one of the most fascinating odysseys a traveler can undertake in South America. Unlike other Amazonian destinations where you simply land on a concrete airstrip, the journey to Manu is an epic transition that takes you from the frigid, jagged peaks of the Andes down into the pulsing heart of the tropical rainforest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In this comprehensive guide<\/strong>, we will break down the route step-by-step, explain why professional tours are your best ally, and reveal the insider secrets you need to ensure your 2026 expedition is a resounding success.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-8.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Epic_Journey_Understanding_the_Route_from_Cusco_to_Manu\"><\/span>The Epic Journey: Understanding the Route from Cusco to Manu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To begin with, it is essential to visualize the dramatic geographical shift. The journey to Manu involves a trip of between <strong>8 and 12 hours<\/strong>, combining winding mountain roads and river navigation. <strong>That being said<\/strong>, the route is not merely a logistical necessity; it is an integral part of the adventure itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"From_the_Andes_to_the_Cloud_Forest\"><\/span>From the Andes to the Cloud Forest<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The trip typically begins in the early hours of the morning in <strong>Cusco<\/strong>. <strong>As you<\/strong> leave the ancient Inca capital behind, the road climbs toward the historic town of <strong>Paucartambo<\/strong>, a place seemingly frozen in time. <strong>Subsequently<\/strong>, you will reach the Acjanaco Pass, the official gateway to the park, situated at an altitude of nearly 4,000 meters (13,123 feet).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>The Descent:<\/strong> From Acjanaco, the road drops dramatically. <strong>Consequently<\/strong>, you will witness the thin mountain air transform into the misty, humid embrace of the <strong>Cloud Forest<\/strong>. This unique ecosystem is the home of the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock and rare orchids found nowhere else on Earth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Arriving at the Port:<\/strong> After 8 to 10 hours of driving, the road ends at the river ports of <strong>Pilcopata or Atalaya<\/strong>. <strong>At this point<\/strong>, the dust of the road is traded for the rhythmic murmur of the water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Fluvial_Phase_Navigating_the_Alto_Madre_de_Dios\"><\/span>The Fluvial Phase: Navigating the Alto Madre de Dios<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Once at the port<\/strong>, the only way forward is by water. Navigating the Alto Madre de Dios River can take anywhere from 1 to 4 hours. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Generally<\/strong>, motorized boats known as &#8220;peke-pekes&#8221; are used, specifically designed to navigate the currents and submerged logs of Amazonian rivers. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Thanks to this isolation<\/strong>, the areas you will visit remain among the most pristine ecosystems on the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-13.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Transport_Options_Guided_Tours_vs_Independent_Travel\"><\/span>Transport Options: Guided Tours vs. Independent Travel<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>When it comes to planning<\/strong>, the inevitable question arises: can I go on my own, or do I need a tour? The short answer is that while independent travel is technically possible, the logistics of Manu are designed to be managed by experts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Guided_Tours_The_Gold_Standard_Most_Recommended\"><\/span>1. Guided Tours: The Gold Standard (Most Recommended)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In the first place<\/strong>, guided tours are the safest and most efficient way to access the park. <strong>The primary reason is that<\/strong> a reputable operator manages the complex network of private transport and boat connections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Door-to-Door Logistics:<\/strong> You are picked up at your hotel in Cusco and dropped off at the door of your jungle lodge. <strong>Furthermore<\/strong>, you will have a specialized guide who not only knows the route but can spot wildlife that an untrained eye would easily miss.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Permits Included:<\/strong> Entry to Manu requires strict government permits. <strong>Therefore<\/strong>, letting an agency handle this bureaucracy will save you days of frustration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Alternative_and_Public_Transport\"><\/span>2. Alternative and Public Transport<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>On the other hand<\/strong>, if you are a traveler with a very tight budget and plenty of time, you might consider public transport. <strong>Nonetheless<\/strong>, be warned:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Buses and &#8220;colectivos&#8221; from Cusco to towns like Pilcopata are not direct and are often uncomfortable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logistical Difficulty:<\/strong> The biggest challenge is securing a boat at the port. Cargo boats do not have fixed schedules, and hiring a private boat for one or two people is often more expensive than the total cost of an organized tour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Essential_Tips_for_a_Seamless_Expedition_in_2026\"><\/span>Essential Tips for a Seamless Expedition in 2026<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For your trip to be truly enjoyable<\/strong>, knowing how to get there isn&#8217;t enough; you must know how to prepare. Here are the key tips that make the difference between a rough trip and a sublime experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Weather_Your_Best_Ally_or_Your_Worst_Enemy\"><\/span>The Weather: Your Best Ally or Your Worst Enemy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Without a doubt<\/strong>, the most determining factor is the season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dry Season (May to October):<\/strong> This is considered the &#8220;Golden Era.&#8221; Roads are dry, there are fewer mosquitoes, and animals frequently come to the riverbanks in search of water. <strong>In short<\/strong>, it is the ideal time for jaguar sightings.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Wet Season (November to April):<\/strong> While the jungle looks spectacularly lush, heavy rains can cause landslides on the road from Cusco, delaying your trip by hours or even days.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Packing_Strategies_The_Art_of_Layering\"><\/span>Packing Strategies: The Art of Layering<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Because<\/strong> you will be crossing from 4,000 meters in altitude down to 300 meters, your packing must be strategic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Thermal Layers:<\/strong> For crossing the Andes at dawn, the cold is piercing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Breathable Clothing:<\/strong> Once in the jungle, humidity hits 90%. Use synthetic materials that dry quickly; cotton never truly dries in the Amazon.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protection:<\/strong> DEET-based repellent, high-SPF sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat are non-negotiable items.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1-1024x587.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1-1536x880.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/gallito-rocas-manu-jungle-expeditions-trips-cusco-amazon-peru-11-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Health_and_Safety_on_the_Road\"><\/span>Health and Safety on the Road<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>One aspect we cannot ignore<\/strong> is physical health during the journey. The road to Manu is exciting but demanding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acclimatization in Cusco:<\/strong> <strong>Before departing<\/strong>, ensure you have spent at least 48 hours in Cusco. Altitude sickness (soroche) can ruin your first day if you don&#8217;t give your body time to adapt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Motion Sickness:<\/strong> The road is famous for its infinite curves and unpaved sections. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accordingly<\/strong>, if you suffer from motion sickness, it is highly recommended to take preventive medication before leaving Cusco.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>River Safety:<\/strong> During the boat trip, the sun is intense and the engine noise constant. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>What&#8217;s more<\/strong>, the sun&#8217;s reflection on the water can cause severe sunburn in a very short time; stay covered even if there is a cool breeze.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Planning a trip from Cusco to Manu National Park? \ud83c\udf3f Discover the best routes, transport tips, and 2026 tour secrets. From the Andes to the Amazon, learn how to navigate the road, what to pack, and how to spot elusive wildlife. Start your intrepid journey here!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-peru-info"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1322"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1322\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amazonperutravellers.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}